1/8/2024 0 Comments Anxiety medication names![]() List of Common Anxiety Medicationsĭepending on factors like your symptoms, current medications, and health history, along with potential side effects, your doctor may prescribe any of the below anxiety medications: SSRIs Doctors generally only prescribe them for short-term use in panic disorder or generalized anxiety disorder. They work quickly but can be habit forming. ![]() AnxiolyticĪnxiolytic drugs are medications that can be taken to decrease anxiety by targeting specific receptors in the pain. Some doctors use these drugs for anxiety-most often, panic disorder and social anxiety disorder-since they can help calm physical symptoms of anxiety like a racing heart rate and shortness of breath. Beta blockersīeta blockers are drugs that are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions. They are called “tricyclic” antidepressants because there are three rings in their chemical structure. They function to increase neurotransmitter levels in the brain in a similar manner to the other classes of medications listed above. These medications are known to cause more severe side effects in some people, but they can help manage anxiety. Tricyclic antidepressant medications are also used to treat anxiety disorders. However, MAOIs interact with many other medications and foods, so doctors usually prescribe them only when someone isn’t responding to other anxiety medications. The end result is similar to SSRI and SNRI medications an increase in serotonin, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters. MAOIs inhibit a brain enzyme called monoamine oxidase, which breaks down serotonin and other neurotransmitters. Rather than just increasing serotonin levels, SNRIs also increase norepinephrine, which impacts how brain cells communicate. Similar to SSRIs, SNRIs help balance your brain chemistry by blocking the removal of neurotransmitters. Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRIs) According to studies, SSRIs typically take between 2-6 weeks to work. ![]() The increase in serotonin can help the brain cells send and receive messages more efficiently. SSRIs work by blocking the removal of serotonin from the brain and thereby increasing serotonin levels. Types of Anxiety Medications Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)Ī common medication for anxiety and depression, SSRIs are considered by many doctors to be the first line of treatment for anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
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